2 Samuel 5:6

Authorized King James Version

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And the king and his men went to Jerusalem unto the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land: which spake unto David, saying, Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not come in hither: thinking, David cannot come in hither.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 24
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 24
a king
וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙ H376
וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙
Strong's: H376
Word #: 3 of 24
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם to Jerusalem H3389
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם to Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 4 of 24
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַיְבֻסִ֖י unto the Jebusites H2983
הַיְבֻסִ֖י unto the Jebusites
Strong's: H2983
Word #: 6 of 24
a jebusite or inhabitant of jebus
יוֹשֵׁ֣ב the inhabitants H3427
יוֹשֵׁ֣ב the inhabitants
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 7 of 24
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
הָאָ֑רֶץ of the land H776
הָאָ֑רֶץ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 8 of 24
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
לֵאמֹ֔ר hither thinking H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר hither thinking
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
דָוִ֖ד David H1732
דָוִ֖ד David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 10 of 24
david, the youngest son of jesse
לֵאמֹ֔ר hither thinking H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר hither thinking
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 24
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָב֥וֹא cannot come in H935
יָב֥וֹא cannot come in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 13 of 24
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הֵ֔נָּה H2008
הֵ֔נָּה
Strong's: H2008
Word #: 14 of 24
hither or thither (but used both of place and time)
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 15 of 24
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 16 of 24
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
הֱסִֽירְךָ֗ Except thou take away H5493
הֱסִֽירְךָ֗ Except thou take away
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 17 of 24
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
הַֽעִוְרִ֤ים the blind H5787
הַֽעִוְרִ֤ים the blind
Strong's: H5787
Word #: 18 of 24
blind (literally or figuratively)
וְהַפִּסְחִים֙ and the lame H6455
וְהַפִּסְחִים֙ and the lame
Strong's: H6455
Word #: 19 of 24
lame
לֵאמֹ֔ר hither thinking H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר hither thinking
Strong's: H559
Word #: 20 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 21 of 24
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָב֥וֹא cannot come in H935
יָב֥וֹא cannot come in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 22 of 24
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
דָוִ֖ד David H1732
דָוִ֖ד David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 23 of 24
david, the youngest son of jesse
הֵֽנָּה׃ H2008
הֵֽנָּה׃
Strong's: H2008
Word #: 24 of 24
hither or thither (but used both of place and time)

Analysis & Commentary

And the king and his men went to Jerusalem unto the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land: which spake unto David, saying, Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not come in hither: thinking, David cannot come in hither.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Israel, emphasizing God establishing His chosen king. David's anointing as king over all Israel fulfills promises made years earlier (1 Samuel 16:13). The conquest of Jerusalem and establishment of it as capital demonstrates God's blessing. Military victories over Philistines show divine enablement. Theological themes include God's faithfulness to promises, the importance of proper locations for worship, and divine empowerment for tasks God assigns.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 5 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding God establishing His chosen king provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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